HomeMy WebLinkAboutCC ORD 1997-2138 Amends Ord. 92-2026 and § 10.60.010, curfew (10.60)ORDINANCE NO. 9 7 -2138
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL
OF THE CITY OF NATIONAL CITY AMENDING
ORDINANCE NO. 92-2026 AND SECTION 10.60.010
OF THE NATIONAL CITY MUNICIPAL CODE
TO PROVIDE FOR CURFEW RESTRICTIONS
WHEREAS, the City of National City, pursuant to the police powers delegated
to it by the California Constitution, has the authority to enact laws which promote the public
health, safety and general welfare of its citizens; and
WHEREAS, the City of National City has determined that the incidents of
juvenile gang activity, juvenile violence and the commission of crimes in which juveniles are
involved is magnified in both seriousness and volume during late -night hours; and
WHEREAS, it is the conviction of the City Council that the exercise of parental
authority is the most effective means of preventing the commission of crimes by juveniles;
provided, however, in the absence of adequate parental supervision, or to more forcefully
support the exercise of parental supervision, the City of National City has the duty to enact
measures for the protection of minors and the general public; and
WHEREAS, in the performance of such duty, the City of National City has, in
the past, enacted and historically enforced a late -night curfew applicable to minors; and
WHEREAS, on June 9, 1997, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth
Circuit ruled that a juvenile curfew ordinance, substantially similar to that enacted by the City
of National City, was unconstitutional; and
WHEREAS, unless action is taken by the City Council, the City of National City
will be without a properly enforceable juvenile curfew measure; and
WHEREAS, the City Council has determined that it would be highly detrimental
to the welfare of the community to be without the protection of a juvenile curfew and that it is
necessary to enact a Constitutionally enforceable juvenile curfew for the protection and preserva-
tion of the public health, safety and welfare; and
WHEREAS, it is the determination of the City Council that the measure set forth
herein, corrects the Constitutional defects of the pre-existing ordinance by clearly proscribing
the late -night presence of a minor in certain defined public places while, at the same time,
recognizing and preserving the Constitutional rights of minors and their parents.
Ordinance No. 9 7 -2138
Page Two
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF NATIONAL
CITY DOES HEREBY ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. Ordinance No. 92-2026 and Section 10.60.010 of the National City
Municipal Code are hereby amended to read as follows:
SEC. 10.60.010 CURFEW RESTRICTIONS
A. Definitions
For purposes of Section 10.60.010:
"Curfew hours" means the period from 10:00 p.m. any evening of the week until 5:00 a.m. the
following day.
"Emergency" means an unforeseen combination of circumstances or the resulting state that calls
for immediate action. The term includes, but is not limited to, a fire, natural disaster, an
automobile accident or any situation requiring immediate action to prevent serious bodily injury
or loss of life.
"Guardian" means (1) a person who, under court order or agency placement, is the guardian of
the person of a minor; or (2) a public or private agency with whom a minor has been placed by
the court.
"Minor" means any person under eighteen (18) years of age.
"Parent" means a person who is a natural parent, adoptive parent, foster parent, or step-parent
of another person.
"Public Place" means any place to which any member of the public has access, including, but
not limited to, any public right of way, public grounds, parks, dedicated open or trail space, or
any privately owned land that is unsupervised and is open and generally available to the public,
including, but not limited, to vacant lots, the parking lots and the common areas of schools,
hospitals, apartment houses, office buildings, housing complexes, shopping centers, and malls.
"Remain" means to (1) linger or stay; or (2) fail to immediately leave premises when requested
to do so by a police officer or other person in control of the premises.
"Responsible adult" means a person at least eighteen (18) years of age, authorized by a parent
or guardian to have the temporary care and custody of a minor.
Ordinance No. 97-2138
Page Three
"Serious bodily injury" means bodily injury that creates a substantial risk of death or that causes
death, serious permanent disfigurement or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any
bodily member or organ.
B. Except as provided in Section 10.60.010D, it is unlawful for any minor to be
present in or remain in any public place within the City of National City during curfew hours.
C. Except as provided in Section 10.60.010D, it is unlawful for any parent or
guardian of a minor knowingly to permit, or by insufficient control to allow, the minor to be
present in or remain in any public place within the City during curfew hours.
D. It is a defense to prosecution under Section 10.60.010 (B) or (C) that the
minor was:
(1) accompanied by the minor's parent or guardian, or by a responsible adult;
(2) on an errand at the direction of the minor's parent or guardian, or the
responsible adult, without any detour or stop;
(3) in a motor vehicle involved in interstate travel;
(4) engaged in an employment activity, or going to or returning home from an
employment activity, without any detour or stop;
(5) involved in an emergency;
(6) attending an official school, religious, or recreational activity supervised by
one or more responsible adults or a public agency, civic organization or another
similar entity that takes responsibility for the minor, or is going to or is returning
home from, without any detour or stop, an official school, religious, or
recreational activity that was supervised by one or more responsible adults or a
public agency, civic organization or another similar entity that assumed
responsibility for the minor;
(7) exercising First Amendment "expressive activity" rights protected by the
United States Constitution; or
(8) emancipated pursuant to law.
SECTION 2. This Ordinance shall be codified.
Ordinance No. 97-2138
Page Four
SECTION 3. The City Clerk, shall certify to the passage of this Ordinance and
cause the same to be published in accordance with the provisions of State law in a newspaper
of general circulation, printed and published in San Diego County and circulated in the City of
National City.
PASSED and ADOPTED this 22nd day of July, 1997.
ATTEST:
Mi hael R. Dall , City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
SO
George H. Eiser, III
City Attorney
f:\curfew.797
a
,424"14 George H. Waters, Mayor
Passed and adopted by the Council of the City of National City, California, on July 22, 1997, by
the following vote, to -wit:
Ayes: Council Members Beauchamp, Inzunza, Morrison, Zarate, Waters.
Nays: None.
Absent: None.
Abstain: None.
AUTHENTICATED BY:
GEORGE H. WATERS
Mayor of the City of National City, California
C. Clerk of the C. of National City, California
By:
Deputy
I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing ordinance was not finally adopted until seven calendar
days had elapsed between the days of its introduction and the days of its final passage, to wit, on
July 15, 1997 and on July 22, 1997.
I FURTHER CERTIFY THAT said ordinance was read in full prior to its final passage or that
the reading of said ordinance in full was dispensed with by a vote of not less than a majority of
the members elected to the Council and that there was available for the consideration of each
member of the Council and the public prior to the day of its passage a written or printed copy of
said ordinance.
I FURTHER CERTIFY that the above and foregoing is a full, true and correct copy of
ORDINANCE NO. 97-213 8 of the City Council of the City of National City, passed and adopted
by the Council of said City on July 22, 1997.
City Clerk of the City of National City, California
By:
Deputy